Techniques to improve function of the arm & hand in chronic hemiplegia. Kroft G. Arch physics Medical Rehabilitation

The effect of a stroke unit: Reductions in mortality discharge rate to nursing home, length of hospital stay & rest. Joergersen H. et al American Heart Assessment

Transcrainial electrical motor evokes potentials as a prognostic indicator for motor recovery in stroke patients. Donunkus M. et al J. Neurologogy, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry

Electromyography Biofeedback for neuromuscular re-educationin the hemiplegic stroke patient. A meta analysis. Schleen Baker R. Et al Arch Phys Med Rehabilitation

The effects of functional electrical stimulation on shoulder subluxation, arm recovery and shoulder pain in hemiplegic stroke patients. Faghn P. et al Arch Phys Med Rehabilitation

The Physiopathology and Treatment Of Functional Disorders. Whatmore G. et al Grune and Stratton, New York.

Myofascial trigger points show spontaneous needle EMG activity. Hubbard D and Berkoff G Spine

Needle EMG evaluation of trigger point reponses to psycholophysiological stressors. McNutty W. et al Psychophysiology

Clinical Applications In Surface EMG. Kasman G. et al Aspen Publishers, Gaithersburg

The Lumbar Spine: Mechanical Diagnosis and Therapy. McKenzie R. Spinal Publications, Newzealand

Effects of exercise therapy on total and component tissue leg volumes or patients undergoing rehabilitation from lower limb injury. Davies C. et al Annuals Human Biology

Diagnosis and Treatment of Muscle Pain. Kraus H. Muscle Spasm. Quintessence Publishing Co, Chicago.

Joint distention and reflex muscle inhibition in the knee. deAndrane J. et al J Bone Joint Surg Am.

Patterns of neuromuscular activity in pain and non-pain Patients. Cram J. et al Clinical Biofeedback and Health.

Management of Common Musculoskeletal Disorders. Hertling D. Et al JB Lippincott Co, Philidelphia.

Introduction To Surface EMG. Cram J. et al Aspen Publishing, Gathersburg, PA.

Biofeedback: Practice and Principles. Basmajian J. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore.

Clinical Biofeedback: A Procedural Manual. Gaarder . et al Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore.

Biofeedback: A Practitioners Guide. Schwartz M. Guilford Press, New York.

Muscle Learning Therapy: A Treatment Protocol. Ettare D. Et al Clinical EMG for Surface Recordings: Vol. 2., Clinical Resources, Nevada City.

Clinical uses of neuromuscular electrical stimulation. Baker L.

Clinical Electrotherapy. Currier R. Appleton and Lange, CT.

Transcutaneous Muscle Stimulation as a Method to Retard Disuse Atrophy. Gould N et al Clinical Orthopedics and Related Research.

Functional Electrostimulation in Poststroke Rehabilitation: A Meta-Analysis of the Randomized Controlled Trials. Glanz M. et al Arch Phys Med Rehabilitation

Chronic motor dysfunction after stroke; recovering wrist and finger extension by electromyography-triggered neuromuscular stimulation. Cauraugh J. et al J. Stroke

A critical review of neuromuscular electrical stimulation for treatment of motor dysfunction in hemiplegia. Chae J. et al Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Assistive Technology

Shoulder pain and dysfunction in hemiplegia: effects of functional electrical stimulation. Chantraine A. et al Arch Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

A comparison of regular rehabilitation and regular rehabilitation with supported treadmill ambulation training for acute stroke patients. da Cunha et al Texas Woman's University, Houston J. of Rehabilitation R & D

Feasibility of gait training for acute stroke patients using FNS with implanted electrodes. Daly J. et al J. of Neurological Science

Electrically induced recovery of gait components for older patients with chronic stroke. Daly J. American J. of Phusical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Comparison of three mechanical interventions in reducing lower limb edema in stroke patients. Faghri P. Univ. of Connecticut. Proceedings of RESNA annual conference

Electrical stimulation for swallowing disorders caused by stroke. Freed M. et al University of Hawaii, Honolulu, USA. Respiratory Care

Therapeutic electrical stimulation to the lower extremities of stroke patients by using percutaneous electrodes. Ichie M. et al. Akita University, Japan; Hokuryo FES Clinic Proceedings of Intern. FES Society

Functional electrical stimulation to improve gait in subjects with hemiplegia. Kopacz J. et al University of Wisconsin-La Crosse, La Crosse, WI. Physical therapy

Functional MRI evidence of cortical reorganization in upper-limb stroke hemiplegia treated with constraint-induced movement therapy. Levy C. Et al St. Joseph's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ. American J. of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

The value of EMG-triggered electrostimulation in the treatment of younger stroke patients. Mokrusch T. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair

Electromyographic biofeedback to improve lower extremity function after stroke: a meta-analysis. Moreland J. et al Arch. Of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Walking training of patients with hemiparesis at an early stage after stroke: a comparison of walking training on a treadmill with body weight support and walking training on the ground. Nilsson L. et al Goteborg Univ. Sweden. Clinical Rehabilitation.

Optimal control of walking with functional electrical stimulation: a computer stimulation study. Popovic D. et al IEEE Transactions on Rehabilitation Engineering

Electrical stimulation for preventing and treating post-stroke shoulder pain: a systematic Cochrane review. Price C. et al Newcastle University, UK. Clinical Rehabilitation

Contractile tension of the tibialis anterior muscle elicited by electrical stimulation and voluntary effort in patients with hemiplegia. Sahrmann S. Et al Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis. . Physical Therapy

Low TENS treatment on post-stroke paretic arm: a three-year follow-up. Sonde L. et al Turku University Hospital,Finland. Clinical Rehabilitation

A pilot study of myoelectrically controlled FES of upper extremity. Thorsen R. University of Twente, The Netherlands IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation engineering

Soleus stretch reflex inhibition in the early swing phase of gait using deep peroneal nerve stimulation in spastic stroke participants. Voormolen M. et al Aalborg University, Denmark Neuromodulation